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A
:
Aal
: Nickname for torpedo (eel)
Agru-Front :
Ausbildungsgruppe für
Front-U-Boote
- Training unit for
frontier U-boats
AK :
Äusserste Kraft (voraus). Command for "Full speed"
Alarm : Emergency dive order on a U-boat
Alberich : Special rubber foil to protect the U-boat from ASDIC. First
attempted on U-67 in 1941
Aphrodite : (FuMT 30) Radar faking device
As : A famous U-boat commander (Ace)
Asto :
Admiralstabsoffizier
- Staff officer for the BdU. From Nov.
1941 to May 1945
Athos : (FuMB 35) An advanced radar detection device
Ato :
Atmosphärisch getriebener Torpedo - A compressed air driven
torpedo
Aussteigen : Leaving the U-boat in emergency situations
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B
:
B-Dienst
:
Beobachtungsdienst
- The German wireless observation service
Bachstelze : A
motor less helicopter device for type IXD U-boats.
Backbord : Portside
Bali I : FuMB 29 antenna
Baubelehrung : The time before commissioning, when the future crew
make themselves familiar with their new U-boat
BdU :
Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote
- Commander-in-Chief for Submarine,
Dönitz from 19 September, 1939
Berlin : Name for an advanced radar detection device (FuMO 84)
Betasom : Italian submarine command in Bordeaux
Biber : Mini U-boat-type. One man crew (Beaver)
Biskaya-Kreuz : Nickname for the first radar detection device (FuMB 1)
(Biscay Cross)
Blechkoller : A form of nervous tension (tin fright) that could be
caused by depth charge attacks and resulted in violence or hysteria
Bold : A tool for deception of the enemy Asdic.
Borkum : Name for a radar detection device (FuMB 10)
BRT :
Bruttoregistertonne - Gross register ton (GRT)
Bugraum : (Bow room) The room in front of the U-boat. Home of the crew
Bundersmarine : The German Navy from 1848 - 1852 and again after
1956
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C
:
Cypern
: Name for a radar detection device (FuMB 9) Also W-ANZ G 2 see also
Wanze )
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D
:
Delphin
: Midget U-boat
Dreisternemeldung : (Verlustmeldung) Casualty report
Druckkörper : The Pressure hull
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E
:
E-Mixer
: Nickname for electro-mechanics
Einbaum : Nickname for the U-boat type II (long canoe)
Eisernes Kreuz : Iron Cross
Elektroboot : The U-boat types XXI and XXIII
Enigma : The German Navy cipher machine
ES
: Erkennungssignal
Recognition signal given by flags, Morse signal or by signal pistol
(the last was used by U-boats)
Etmal
: The distance the U-boat traveled in 2 hours (from high noon to high
noon)
Eto
: Elektrischer
Torpedo
- Electric driven torpedo
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F
:
Fächer
: The simultaneous fire of two or more torpedoes (Fan shot)
Fähnrich
z. See :
Officer cadet
Falke
: Name for acoustic torpedo T4. (Falcon)
Fangschuß
: Finishing shot (coup de grâce)
FAT
: Flächenabsuchender
Torpedo
- A torpedo that was capable of running in pre-programmed patterns and
loops
FdU
: Führer
de Unterseeboote
- Chief / Leader / Head / Commander of U-boats
Feger
: Nickname for destroyer (sweeper)
Feindfahrt
: War cruise / patrol against the enemy
Flak
: FLieger
- Abwehr-Kanone
- Anti-aircraft gun
Fliebo
: Fliegerbombe
- Air bomb
Fliege
: FuMB 24 - A radar detector (Fly)
Flottille
: Flotilla
Frontboot
: U-boat which finished all training courses and was
detached to a front flotilla
FT
: Funktelegramm
: Wireless message
FuMB
: FUnk-Mess-Beobachtung
- Radar detection
FuMO
: FUnk-Mess-Ortung
- Radio detecting or Radar
Funker
: Radioman (wireless operator)
Funkraum
: Radio room
Funkspruch
: Wireless message
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G
:
G
7a : Geradlaufapparat
7 (meters length) a (Atmosphärisch)
- A compressed air driven torpedo
G 7e : Geradlaufapparat
7 (meters length) e (elektrisch)
- An electric driven torpedo
Geheim : Secret (i.e. secret documents and so on)
GeKDos : Geheime
Kommandosache
- Top secret level
Geleitzug
: The convoy
GHG
: GruppenHorchGerät
- The underwater sound detector
Goldbutt
: Codename for the torpedo G 5ut. Planned for the small
Walther U-boats
Goliath
: Codename for the Kriegsmarine long wave radio station in
Kalbe near Magdeburg. With this transmitter BdU cold
maintain contact with long range U-boats (17 pylons
between 170 and 200 m height). This station's radio transmissions could
be received as much as 25 meters underwater |
H
:
Hagenuk
: (FuMB 9) A radar detector
Hakenkreuz
: The Swastika
Halsschmerzen
: (Having a sore throat) - The commander is itching for the Knights
Cross
Hartmut
: Codename for German U-boat operations during the occupation of
Norway
Hecht
: Midget U-Boat (Pike)
Heizer
: Stoker crew
Hohentwiel
:A radar device (FuMO 61 and 65)
Horchraum
: Sound detection room
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I
:
I
WO
: Erster
Wachoffizier
- First Watch Officer
II
LI
: Zweiter
Ingenieur
- Second Engineering Officer
II
WO
: Zweiter
Wachoffizier
- Second Watch Officer
III
WO
: Dritter
Wachoffizier
- Third Watch Officer (as a rule the "Obersteuermann")
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K
:
Kaiserliche
Marine
: The German Navy between 1871 - 1919
Kaleu
: (Also Kaleun or Kaleunt) Abbreviation for "Kapitänleutnant"
Kaptlt
: Kapitänleutnant
(also Kl, KL, Kptlt)
Kimm
: The visual horizon
Klappbuchs
: Nickname for the (morse-) signal light, also "Varta-Lampe"
Kolcher
: Nickname for small ship
Kolibri : The perfume for U-boat crews
Kommandant
: Commander
Kommissbrot
: Hard and black bread of the Kriegsmarine
Konfirmant
: Nickname for future commanders, who one training patrol on a U-boat
(Confirmand)
Koralle
: The codename for the Headquarters of Admiral Dönitz located near
Berlin from 12.43 - 02.45
Korvkpt
: Korvettenkapitän
Commander (also KK)
Kriegsmarine
: The German Navy between 1935 - 1945
Kriegstagebuch
: (KTB) War Logbook, War diary
Kurzsignal
: A very short radio signal
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L
:
LI
: Leitender
Ingenieur
- Chief Engineering Officer
Ltnt.z.S.
: Leutnant
zur See
- Lieutenant
Luftwaffe
: German Air Force 1935 - 1945
LUT
: Lagenunabhängiger
Torpedo
- A torpedo that was possible to shoot every position and bearing
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M
:
Mücke
: (FuMB 25) A radar detector (Gnat)
Mülltonnen
: An unfriendly word for wabos (depth charges) often used by seamen
Mündungsklappen
: The bow caps of torpedo tubes
Maat
: Petty officer
Mahalla
: Nickname for convoys
Malings
: Comics Pictures on the U-boat conning tower
Marder
:
One man torpedo
Matrose
: Seaman
Metox
: A radar detection device (FuMB 1)
Milchkuh
: A nickname for the type XIV supply U-boat (Milk Cow)
Mine
: A mine
Mixer
: A nickname for torpedo-mechanics
MND
: Marine
Nachrichten Dienst
- German Naval radio intelligence service
Monsunboote
: U-boats that operated in the Far East and the Indian Ocean |
N
:
Naxos
: (FuMB 28) An Advanced radar detection device
Neger
: One man torpedo
Nibelung
: An advanced sonar device on U-boat type XXI (also called S-Anlage)
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O
:
ObdM
: Oberbefehlshaber
der Marine
- Commander in Chief of Navy
Oblt.
z. S.
: Oberleutnant
zur See
- Lieutenant Senior (also OL, Oblnt. z. S.)
OKM
: Oberkommando
der Marine
- Equal to Britain's Admiralty
OKW
: Oberkommando
der Wehrmacht
- High Command of the Armed Forces
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P
:
Papenberg
: A depth meter for small ranges, named after its inventor (A WWI
U-boat engineer)
Pastorius
: Codename for a spy operation when U-202 and U-548 set 8 agents
ashore in the USA in June 1942
Paukenschlag
: Operation Drumroll / Drumboat against allied shipping in US and
Caribbean waters the first half of 1942
Peter
: Codename for a mining operation of U-589 in the Arctic Sea in August
1942
Pillenwerfer
: A small device the German Navy created to help subs confuse the
enemy sonar. It is released from the U-boat and the salt water starts
a chemical reaction that produces millions of noisy bubbles. This
"clouds" the sonar. It worked to some extent, but the slow
U-boats usually couldn't get very far away to be happy about it.
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R
:
Reichsmarine
: The German Navy between 1919 - 1935
Ritterkreuz
: Knight's Cross ( of the Iron Cross )
Rohr
: Also Torpedorohr
- Torpedo tube
Rudel
: (Wolf)-pack
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S
:
Samos
: An early radar detection device (FuMB 4)
Schlüssel
M :
The German Navy code
Schleichfahrt
: Silent running
Schlicktown
: Nickname for Wilhelmshaven
(Sludge town)
Seehund
: Midget U-boat for two -man crew
Seekuh
: Nickname for large U-boats of type IX (Sea Cow)
Seerohr
: The periscope
Seetakt
: An early radar device (FuMO 29)
SKL
: Seekriegsleitung
- German Supreme Naval Command
Soldatensender
Calais
: British broadcast for psychological warfare against the U-boat force
Sonderführer
: Special Commander
Spargel
: Nickname for the periscope (Asparagus)
Spiegelei
: Nickname for the Deutsches Kreuz in Gold (fried egg)
Steuerbord
: Starboard
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T
:
T 5
: Codename for the acoustic torpedo (homing weapon)
Tauchretter
: Life jacket with respirator
Tauchtanks
: The tanks into which the water rushes when the U-boat submerges
TEK
: Torpedo
Erprobungs Kommando
- An institution for testing the new developed torpedoes
Tiefenruder
: The depth rudder
Tunis
: An advanced radar detection device (FuMB 26)
TVA
: Torpedo
Versuchs Anstadt
- An Institution for torpedo experiments
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U
:
U-Boot
Päckchen
: Nickname for the (leather-) working clothes for the crew
U-Boot
Frontspange
: A U-boat decoration awarded from 1944
U-Bootkriegsabzeichen
: A U-boat decoration usually given after 2 patrols
UA
: A U-boat that was built for Turkey in 1938-1939 as Batiray, in
German duty as UA 21 Sept. 1939
UAA
: Unterseeboots
Ausbildung Abteilung -
A department for training men to become U-boat men
UAK
: Unterseeboots
Abnahme Kommando
- This unit took over the recently constructed and commissioned
U-boats at the shipyards
UB
: The former British submarine HMS "Seal" - Commissioned
into the Kriegsmarine as UB
UC
: Former Norwegian submarines
UD
: Former Dutch submarines
UF
: Former French submarines
UIT
: Former Italian submarines
UJ
: Unterseeboots
Jäger
- German submarine chasers, often old trawlers
ULD
: U-Boots-Lehr-Division
- U-boats training division
UT
: Underwasser
Telefone
- Underwater telephone
UZO
: U-boot
Ziel Optik
- U boat target optic (aiming binoculars)
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V
:
Valentin
: Name of a U-boat bunker near Bremen, Germany
VO
: Verwaltungsoffizier
-
Administrative officer
Vorhalterechner
: Electro - mechanical deflection calculator; produced the attack
coordinates for the torpedoes
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W
:
Wabos
: Nickname for Wasserbomben
(depth charges)
Waffen
: Weapons
Wanze
: A radar detector - FuMB 9 (Wellenanzeiger)
Werft
: A shipyard
Werftgrandi
: Nickname for shipyard workers
Wintergarten
: Nickname for U-boat's anti-aircraft platform
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Z
:
Zaunkönig
: Nickname for acoustic torpedo T5 (Wren)
Zentrale
: The U-boat control room
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