Specification :
Manufacturer : Alkett,
MIAG
Chassis number : 76101-77550
95001-
105001-
7,720 produced from December 1942 to March 1945
plus 173 converted from Pz.Kpfw III in 1944
Crew :
4
Weight : 23.9 tons
Length : 6.77 m Height :
2.16 m
Engine : Maybach HL120TRM
Gearbox : 6 forward, 1 reverse
Speed : 40 km/hr Range :
155 km
Radio : FuG15
& FuG16
Armament : One 7.5cm StuK40 L/48
Traverse : 10° left 10° right - hand
Elevation : -6° +20°
Sight : SflZF1a
Ammunition : 54(7.5cm)
600 (MG)
One 7.92mm MG34
One 7.92mm MG34 or MG42 |
Originally
intended for infantry support duties, Germany's Sturmgeschütz (Assault
gun) and Abbreviated "STuG" III appeared in combat during 1940.
It had the durable Panzer III chassis with a completely new
superstructure. To keep the vehicle's profile as low as possible, the
revolving turret was eliminated and the short barreled 75mm L/24 gun was
mounted directly onto the hull. As it was mainly intended for close fire
support for the Wehrmacht, it was used as self-propelled artillery against
the opposing enemy's strategic points. However, when the German forces
encountered the Russian KV and T-34 tanks on the Eastern front, the
situation abruptly changed. To cope with this Russian tank threat, the
Germans were forced to upgrade their existing weapons systems. The G-type
StuG III built from late 1942 onwards, used a more powerful, long barrel
75mm L/48 gun. The early G-type had a square shaped gun mantlet. The
superstructure was redesigned and an MG42 machine gun with shield,
commander's vision cupola and smoke dischargers were added. The thin steel
plate, known as Schürzen (skirts) were attached to the sides of the hull
beginning in the spring of 1943. The type 42 assault gun mounted a 105mm
howitzer on the StuG III chassis and was developed to fulfill the StuG
III's original role of infantry support incorporating several minor
changes, about 7,800 G-type StuG III's were produced.
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