M151A2
FORD MUTT :
The US Armored vehicle test course is located in Aberdeen, Maryland, and
is one of the most rigorous and demanding courses in the world. Early in
April 1957, a familiar looking small vehicle was seen to be running over
the course with comparative ease, and upon closer inspection it turned out
to be the replacement for the well known Willys "Jeep", the new
FORD M151. Outwardly this new vehicle looks very much like its older
brother. Both are small, compact, rugged, simple to operate and maintain;
however, the 151 incorporates all of the latest advanced features learned
during combat operations in conflicts since World War 2. Features such as
the newly developed OHV engine, light semi monocoque and 4 wheel
independent suspension systems allowed it to outpoint all other submitted
replacement vehicles for the ageing WWII jeep. Development of this
replacement vehicle was started by the Ford Motor Company and the U.S.Army
jointly beginning in 1953. In July 1957 the M151 was officially adopted as
the replacement vehicle for the M38A1 Jeep. Kaiser industries and the
American Motor Company were licensed to produce the vehicle and they
delivered approximately 10,000 units a year to the U.S.Army, Navy Air
Force and Marines. Shortly
after its adoption it was selected by most of the nations of the free
world as a replacement for their own light utility vehicles. Some of the
advanced feature incorporated into the M151 caused problems and defects
were detected in the initial shipments, among the most serious was the
strength and stability of the rear suspension system which was corrected
and improved in 1964 and 1970. The M515A2 now in service has added safety
features like stiffer rear suspension, large blinker lamps and a two step
windshield wiper, safety glass and an impact absorbing steering wheel.
With its extreme versatility, the basic M151 can be altered to a combat
ambulance; radio communications vehicle; 105mm recoilless rifle transport
and a launcher for the new tow missile system adopted in the late 70's.
Combat experience in Vietnam has shown that the Ford M151 Military Utility
Tactical Truck (MUTT) is indeed a very versatile go anywhere combat weapon
and is likely to remain in service for years to come with military forces
worldwide.
(From Tamiya Manual) |